Saturday 26 January 2013

Vegetable Biriyani

We had a long weekend here in Kuwait and on Friday when I wondered what curries I should make to go with rice, I remembered the Vegetable Biriyani recipe that I had come across. Since Biriyani itself is a complete meal I did not have to bother my head with the curries and other accompaniments for a holiday lunch. It did turn out pretty well and I compensated the lack of chicken with boiled eggs. 


Vegetable Biriyani (copied from Veggie Belly )

Ingredients
1) Cashewnuts or almonds - 1 tbsp
2) Khus khus (white poppy seeds) - ½ tbsp 
3) Fresh grated coconut - 1 tbsp
4) Oil - 1/3 cup
5) Onions grated  2 numbers grated
6) Bay leaf  - ½ a leaf
7) Thin piece of cinnamon 1 n
8) Cloves -  4
9) Cardamom pods - 2
10) Ginger paste - 1 tsp
11) Garlic paste - 1 tsp
12) Tomatoes, pureed in a blender - 2 medium
13) Full fat yogurt - ½ cup
14) Garam masala - 1 tsp
15) Chili powder -  2 tsp
16) Cumin powder -  ¼ tsp
For layering
1) chopped cilantro leaves  ½ cup
2) chopped mint leaves  ½ cup
3) 2 tablespoons ghee
Method

1. Grind the cashew, khus khus and coconut into a smooth paste, using as little water as possible. Set aside.
2. Heat oil in a large skillet. Add grated onions, and cook on low heat till the onions are brown, about 10 minutes.
3. To the onions, add the bay leaf, cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom. Crank up the heat to medium and stir for about 1 minute or till fragrant.
4. Add the ginger and garlic pastes. Stir and let it cook for about 30 seconds.
5. Add the coconut, khus khus, cashew paste. Stir another 30 seconds.
6. Add pureed tomatoes and cook for about 4 minutes. Remove the skillet from the heat.
7. Add yogurt and mix well. Moving the skillet away from the heat when adding yogurt will prevent it from curdling.
8. Return the skillet to the stove. Turn heat to low, and add garam masala, chili powder, and cumin powder. Stir for 1 minute.
9. Now add the reserved vegetables and salt. Cook for 10 minutes or till the vegetables are almost done. Add ½ cup water, and simmer another 3-5 minutes.
10. Taste the gravy and adjust salt if needed. Remember: this gravy will be spicy, but when you add the rice to it later, everything will balance out.
11. Now you are ready to layer the biryani. Take a large baking dish. Lightly oil the inside.
12. Layer everything in this order – half the rice, half the chopped cilantro, half the chopped mint, all the vegetables and gravy, remaining half of the rice, saffron dissolved in milk, remaining half the cilantro and mint. Drizzle the top with ghee.
13. Cover the baking dish and bake in a 350f oven for 15 minutes or till the rice is cooked through but not muchy. Turn the oven off, and let the biryani sit in the hot oven another 10 minutes. ( I used the microwave oven for the same time)

Wednesday 16 January 2013

Appam - Lace Hoppers made with Rice and Wheat





Appam in Kerala can trace it's origin to the Syrian Christians. It may have been brought over by the Jews and the original appam may have changed over the years.

There are two kinds of Appam, depending on the amount of coconut and the way it is cooked. Palappam and Vellayappam. The  Palappam requires less coconut and has the lacy outer appearance. It uses coconut milk and is also called kallappam if Toddy is used. Since unadulterated toddy is hard to get in Kerala these days and not at all here in Gulf :), one always substitute yeast for toddy.

The Vellayappam requires more coconut and is made thicker. It is made with coconut ground coarsely. The more coconut you use the more tastier. While I scrimp on coconut, my MIL is lavish with it since she needs only to use the coconut in her backyard! Palappam needs more time if you have only one "Chatti" while if you have a big non stick pan you can make more than one Vellayappam. If you have holes popping up when you pour the mix then you can be sure that the fermentation is right and your appam is going to behave well :)

The batter when it has almost doubled:



Both the appams can be eaten with curries like chicken/mutton/vegetable stew or the kadala curry. No Easter or Christmas morning is complete without the appam and this tradition is still carried out in most households. 

These days it is possible to buy the instant appam mixes and some of them are good.

The traditional Appam Chatti is made of iron. If the vessel is good, it behaves just like your non stick pan and needs no oil. But in case your appam sticks, you can rub a cut onion or potato or fry an egg :) 

The traditional appam chatti made of iron
Palappam


Now for the recipes:

(Palappam) Appam made with rice 


Ingredients:



1. Raw rice / Pachari– 3 cup (you can also use basmati rice of any variety)

2. Coconut - 1 1/2 cup or Coconut Milk 1 1/2 cups
 
3. Boiled Rice - 1 1/2 cup

4. Salt to taste

5. Sugar-3 tblspn

6. Yeast -1/2 to 1 tsp

7. Water as needed

Method

Wash the rice well and soak it for around 3 hours. Grind this along with coconut and boiled rice. Meanwhile let the yeast rise in warm water mixed with sugar. Alternatively you can skip this step and grind the yeast along with the rice. Leave the mixture covered overnight for fermentation. Make sure you select a vessel that can hold the mix when it may double up.

Instead of grinding boiled rice you can also take a cup of water and add 2 or 3 spoons of rice powder to it and boil it until it becomes thick. This can be added to the ground rice. One can also use Kallu or Toddy instead of yeast.

Before the entry of non stick pans, appam was made in iron tava with a dip in the centre. If you are using the iron tava, make sure to rub the tava with a little vegetable oil before making each appam. A non stick tava do not need any oil. 

For making appam, a ladle of mix is poured and the tava is slowly turned around to make the lacy outer. This is left for slow cooking while covered. Excess mix will settle in the center to provide the puffy look. 

One can also make the appam with rice powder and coconut milk. The rest of the ingredients will remain the same. For 3 cups of rice powder you may add 1 and 1/2 cup of coconut milk. If you are using the instant powder: 2 Tbspn powder mixed with 1 cup of warm water equals one cup of coconut milk.

Now for the Appam with Wheat

Appam made with wheat powder

Just trying a different shape!

1. Wheat powder - 2 cup
2. Milk - 2 Tbspn
3. Yeast - 1/2 tspn
4. Sugar - 3 Tbspn
5. Coconut milk - 1/4 cup or more (coconut increases the softness and taste)
6. Salt as required

Mix the above and leave it for fermentation overnight. Make appam as earlier mentioned.

Vellayappam 


Ingredients:

1. Raw rice / Pachari– 3 cup (you can also use basmati rice of any variety)

2. Coconut- 1& 1/2 cup (more if you have!)
3. Boiled Rice -  1& 1/2 cup

4. Salt to taste

5. Sugar-3 tblspn

6. Yeast -1 tsp

7. Water as needed




Method

Wash the rice well and soak it for around 3 hours. Grind the rice and when it is half way through, grind coconut and boiled rice. Meanwhile let the yeast rise in warm water mixed with sugar. Alternatively you can skip this step and grind the yeast along with the rice. Leave the mixture covered overnight for fermentation. 

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Only recently I discovered that one can entirely skip the boiled rice or boiled rice powder. Earlier when rice was pounded at home, the sieving of the powdered flour always left some residue (തരി). The homemakers may have incorporated this into the mix by adding water and boiling it instead of wasting it. ( കപ്പി കാച്ചുക ). Hence if you have slightly roasted rice powder, making appam is a very easy job. Just mix it with enough coconut powder or ground coconut depending on the appam you want, along with enough yeast and leave it for fermentation.
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A bit of history!

Am reading Wilbur Smith's Seventh Scroll and that is when I came across something similar to appam the Injera bread! Upon checking the recipe I find that it is almost similar except for the addition of coconut. So I guess appam must have it's origin in Africa (Ethiopia)! Here is a picture of Injera bread. 



The Injera bread uses the teff flour. It is a flour made with the smallest grain on earth and it seems it is grown in India too. It looks like rice or wheat.


Sunday 13 January 2013

Thenga Aracha Meen Curry or Fish in Coconut Sauce

Fish curry can be red or yellow but the one with the coconut has a special taste. The ingredients vary over different regions of Kerala and some use coconut milk instead of paste. I had some Avoli (Pomfret) which looked perfect for this recipe.

Fish in Coconut Sauce




Ingredients
  1. Fish cut into small pieces- 8 to 10 nos
  2. Fenugreek seeds- 1/4 tsp
  3. Mustard seeds
  4. Kudampuli/kokum pieces(soaked  in water)-2  nos
  5. Curry leaves- 1 sprig
  6. Oil
  7. Water
  8. Salt to taste
To grind
  1. Grated coconut- 1 cup
  2. Green chilies-3 to 4  nos(or to taste)
  3. Shallots/small onions- 5 nos
  4. Ginger- 1" piece
  5. Garlic- 2 medium cloves
  6. Turmeric powder-1/2 tsp
  7. Chili powder-1 tsp
  8. Coriander Powder - 2 Tsp
Method

Splutter mustard and fenugreek seeds in Coconut oil. Add the curry leaves and the ground masala, kokum and enough water. Once this boils, add the fish pieces. Do check for salt. Let it simmer for 10 minutes. Switch off and enjoy with rice or chappathi. This fish curry is mild in taste but can stand alone for any meal!